Cancer or blood problem patients may be concerned about side effects. This page discusses oncology and hematology side effects and management strategies.
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with cancer, you’re likely feeling a range of emotions. You may be feeling scared, confused, and overwhelmed.
The good news is that there are many treatment options available, and you and your nw oncology and hematology doctor can work together to create a treatment plan that’s right for you.
In this article, we’ll discuss three types of oncology and hematology treatments, as well as their potential side effects.
Oncology Treatments
There are three types of cancer treatments: surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
1. Surgery
Surgery is the most common type of cancer treatment. It involves removing the cancerous tumor from the body. Surgery is usually the first line of treatment for most cancers.
2. Radiation therapy
High-energy beams are used in radiation treatment to eliminate cancer cells. It often works in conjunction with other therapies like surgery or chemotherapy.
3. Chemotherapy
Drugs are used during chemotherapy to eradicate cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be given orally or intravenously (via blood) (by mouth).
Hematology Treatments
There are many different types of hematology treatments available today. Here are three of the most common:
1. Blood Transfusions
A blood transfusion is when healthy blood is transferred into the body of someone who has a low blood count. This can be done for various reasons, such as to treat anemia or to prevent complications from surgery.
2. Iron Supplementation
Iron is a mineral that is essential for the production of hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. If someone has a low level of iron, they may need to take supplements to increase their levels.
3. Blood Transfusions
A blood transfusion is when healthy blood is transferred into the body of someone who has a low blood count. This can be done for various reasons, such as to treat anemia or to prevent complications from surgery.
Oncology Side Effects
The side effects of oncology treatment can be difficult to manage. Here are two oncology side effects:
1. Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the most common side effects of oncology treatment. It can be caused by cancer itself, the treatment, or a combination of both. Fatigue can be debilitating, making it hard to do everyday activities.
2. Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of chemotherapy and other cancer treatments. They can be caused by the treatment itself or cancer. Nausea and vomiting can be debilitating, making it hard to eat or drink.
Hematology Side Effects
If you’re receiving treatment for a blood disorder, there are several possible side effects that you may experience. Here are two of the most common side effects associated with hematology treatments:
1. Bleeding
Bleeding is a common side effect of hematology treatments, particularly if the treatments are invasive. If you’re experiencing bleeding, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately.
2. Infection
This is usually due to the invasiveness of the treatments or to the use of immunosuppressive medications. If you’re at risk for infection, it’s important to take precautions to avoid exposure to potential sources of infection.
Conclusion
Overall, oncology and hematology treatments have a wide range of potential side effects. Some of these side effects can be mild and manageable, while others can be more severe.
It is important to talk to your nw oncology and hematology doctor about any side effects you may be experiencing, as they may be able to help you manage them.
